// Safe iterator implementation -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // . /** @file debug/safe_local_iterator.h * This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library. */ #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H 1 #include #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(_Lhs, _Rhs) \ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Lhs._M_singular() && !_Rhs._M_singular() \ || (_Lhs._M_value_initialized() \ && _Rhs._M_value_initialized()), \ _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad) \ ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \ ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")); \ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Lhs._M_can_compare(_Rhs), \ _M_message(__msg_compare_different) \ ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \ ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")); \ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Lhs._M_in_same_bucket(_Rhs), \ _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad) \ ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \ ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")) namespace __gnu_debug { /** \brief Safe iterator wrapper. * * The class template %_Safe_local_iterator is a wrapper around an * iterator that tracks the iterator's movement among sequences and * checks that operations performed on the "safe" iterator are * legal. In additional to the basic iterator operations (which are * validated, and then passed to the underlying iterator), * %_Safe_local_iterator has member functions for iterator invalidation, * attaching/detaching the iterator from sequences, and querying * the iterator's state. */ template class _Safe_local_iterator : private _Iterator , public _Safe_local_iterator_base { typedef _Iterator _Iter_base; typedef _Safe_local_iterator_base _Safe_base; typedef typename _Sequence::size_type size_type; typedef std::iterator_traits<_Iterator> _Traits; typedef std::__are_same< typename _Sequence::_Base::const_local_iterator, _Iterator> _IsConstant; typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type<_IsConstant::__value, typename _Sequence::_Base::local_iterator, typename _Sequence::_Base::const_local_iterator>::__type _OtherIterator; typedef _Safe_local_iterator _Self; typedef _Safe_local_iterator<_OtherIterator, _Sequence> _OtherSelf; struct _Unchecked { }; _Safe_local_iterator(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x, _Unchecked) noexcept : _Iter_base(__x.base()) { _M_attach(__x._M_sequence); } public: typedef _Iterator iterator_type; typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category iterator_category; typedef typename _Traits::value_type value_type; typedef typename _Traits::difference_type difference_type; typedef typename _Traits::reference reference; typedef typename _Traits::pointer pointer; /// @post the iterator is singular and unattached _Safe_local_iterator() noexcept : _Iter_base() { } /** * @brief Safe iterator construction from an unsafe iterator and * its sequence. * * @pre @p seq is not NULL * @post this is not singular */ _Safe_local_iterator(_Iterator __i, const _Safe_sequence_base* __cont) : _Iter_base(__i), _Safe_base(__cont, _S_constant()) { } /** * @brief Copy construction. */ _Safe_local_iterator(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x) noexcept : _Iter_base(__x.base()) { // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // DR 408. Is vector > forbidden? _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular() || __x._M_value_initialized(), _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular) ._M_iterator(*this, "this") ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); _M_attach(__x._M_sequence); } /** * @brief Move construction. * @post __x is singular and unattached */ _Safe_local_iterator(_Safe_local_iterator&& __x) noexcept : _Iter_base() { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular() || __x._M_value_initialized(), _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular) ._M_iterator(*this, "this") ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); auto __cont = __x._M_sequence; __x._M_detach(); std::swap(base(), __x.base()); _M_attach(__cont); } /** * @brief Converting constructor from a mutable iterator to a * constant iterator. */ template _Safe_local_iterator( const _Safe_local_iterator<_MutableIterator, typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<_IsConstant::__value && std::__are_same<_MutableIterator, _OtherIterator>::__value, _Sequence>::__type>& __x) noexcept : _Iter_base(__x.base()) { // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // DR 408. Is vector > forbidden? _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular() || __x._M_value_initialized(), _M_message(__msg_init_const_singular) ._M_iterator(*this, "this") ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); _M_attach(__x._M_sequence); } /** * @brief Copy assignment. */ _Safe_local_iterator& operator=(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x) { // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // DR 408. Is vector > forbidden? _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular() || __x._M_value_initialized(), _M_message(__msg_copy_singular) ._M_iterator(*this, "this") ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence) { __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); base() = __x.base(); _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version; } else { _M_detach(); base() = __x.base(); _M_attach(__x._M_sequence); } return *this; } /** * @brief Move assignment. * @post __x is singular and unattached */ _Safe_local_iterator& operator=(_Safe_local_iterator&& __x) noexcept { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular() || __x._M_value_initialized(), _M_message(__msg_copy_singular) ._M_iterator(*this, "this") ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); if (std::__addressof(__x) == this) return *this; if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence) { __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); base() = __x.base(); _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version; } else { _M_detach(); base() = __x.base(); _M_attach(__x._M_sequence); } __x._M_detach(); __x.base() = _Iterator(); return *this; } /** * @brief Iterator dereference. * @pre iterator is dereferenceable */ reference operator*() const { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(), _M_message(__msg_bad_deref) ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); return *base(); } /** * @brief Iterator dereference. * @pre iterator is dereferenceable */ pointer operator->() const { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(), _M_message(__msg_bad_deref) ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); return base().operator->(); } // ------ Input iterator requirements ------ /** * @brief Iterator preincrement * @pre iterator is incrementable */ _Safe_local_iterator& operator++() { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(), _M_message(__msg_bad_inc) ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); ++base(); return *this; } /** * @brief Iterator postincrement * @pre iterator is incrementable */ _Safe_local_iterator operator++(int) { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(), _M_message(__msg_bad_inc) ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); _Safe_local_iterator __ret(*this, _Unchecked{}); ++*this; return __ret; } // ------ Utilities ------ /// Determine if this is a constant iterator. static constexpr bool _S_constant() { return _IsConstant::__value; } /** * @brief Return the underlying iterator */ _Iterator& base() noexcept { return *this; } const _Iterator& base() const noexcept { return *this; } /** * @brief Return the bucket */ size_type bucket() const { return base()._M_get_bucket(); } /** * @brief Conversion to underlying non-debug iterator to allow * better interaction with non-debug containers. */ operator _Iterator() const { return *this; } /** Attach iterator to the given sequence. */ void _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq) { _Safe_base::_M_attach(__seq, _S_constant()); } /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */ void _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq) { _Safe_base::_M_attach_single(__seq, _S_constant()); } /// Is the iterator dereferenceable? bool _M_dereferenceable() const { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); } /// Is the iterator incrementable? bool _M_incrementable() const { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); } /// Is the iterator value-initialized? bool _M_value_initialized() const { return _M_version == 0 && base() == _Iter_base{}; } // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid? bool _M_valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs, std::pair& __dist_info) const; // Get distance to __rhs. typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type _M_get_distance_to(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs) const; // The sequence this iterator references. typename __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type< _IsConstant::__value, const _Sequence*, _Sequence*>::__type _M_get_sequence() const { return static_cast<_Sequence*>(_M_sequence); } /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's begin(bucket) iterator? bool _M_is_begin() const { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().begin(bucket()); } /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's end(bucket) iterator? bool _M_is_end() const { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end(bucket()); } /// Is this iterator part of the same bucket as the other one? template bool _M_in_same_bucket(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Other, _Sequence>& __other) const { return bucket() == __other.bucket(); } friend inline bool operator==(const _Self& __lhs, const _OtherSelf& __rhs) noexcept { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs); return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base(); } friend inline bool operator==(const _Self& __lhs, const _Self& __rhs) noexcept { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs); return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base(); } friend inline bool operator!=(const _Self& __lhs, const _OtherSelf& __rhs) noexcept { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs); return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base(); } friend inline bool operator!=(const _Self& __lhs, const _Self& __rhs) noexcept { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs); return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base(); } }; /** Safe local iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */ template inline bool __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first, const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last, typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type& __dist_info) { return __first._M_valid_range(__last, __dist_info); } template inline bool __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first, const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last) { typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type __dist_info; return __first._M_valid_range(__last, __dist_info); } #if __cplusplus < 201103L template struct _Unsafe_type<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence> > { typedef _Iterator _Type; }; #endif template inline _Iterator __unsafe(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it) { return __it.base(); } } // namespace __gnu_debug #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS #include #endif