// Formatting library for C++ - color support // // Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors // All rights reserved. // // For the license information refer to format.h. #ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_ #define FMT_COLOR_H_ #include "format.h" FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT enum class color : uint32_t { alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255) antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215) aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255) aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212) azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255) beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220) bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196) black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0) blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205) blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255) blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226) brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42) burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135) cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160) chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0) chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30) coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80) cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237) cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220) crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60) cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255) dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139) dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139) dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11) dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169) dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0) dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107) dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139) dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47) dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0) dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204) dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0) dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122) dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143) dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139) dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79) dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209) dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211) deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147) deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255) dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105) dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255) fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34) floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240) forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34) fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255) gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220) ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255) gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0) golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32) gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128) green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0) green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47) honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240) hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180) indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92) indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130) ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240) khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140) lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250) lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245) lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0) lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205) light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230) light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128) light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255) light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210) light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211) light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144) light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193) light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122) light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170) light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250) light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153) light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222) light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224) lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0) lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50) linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230) magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255) maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0) medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170) medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205) medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211) medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219) medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113) medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238) medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154) medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204) medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133) midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112) mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250) misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225) moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181) navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173) navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128) old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230) olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0) olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35) orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0) orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0) orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214) pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170) pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152) pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238) pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147) papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213) peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185) peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63) pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203) plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221) powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230) purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128) rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153) red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0) rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143) royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225) saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19) salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114) sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96) sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87) sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238) sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45) silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192) sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235) slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205) slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144) snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250) spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127) steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180) tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140) teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128) thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216) tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71) turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208) violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238) wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179) white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255) white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245) yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0) yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50) }; // enum class color enum class terminal_color : uint8_t { black = 30, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white, bright_black = 90, bright_red, bright_green, bright_yellow, bright_blue, bright_magenta, bright_cyan, bright_white }; enum class emphasis : uint8_t { bold = 1, faint = 1 << 1, italic = 1 << 2, underline = 1 << 3, blink = 1 << 4, reverse = 1 << 5, conceal = 1 << 6, strikethrough = 1 << 7, }; // rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors. // Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip. struct rgb { FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {} FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {} FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex) : r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {} FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex) : r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF), g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF), b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {} uint8_t r; uint8_t g; uint8_t b; }; namespace detail { // color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color. struct color_type { FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() noexcept : is_rgb(), value{} {} FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} { value.rgb_color = static_cast(rgb_color); } FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} { value.rgb_color = (static_cast(rgb_color.r) << 16) | (static_cast(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b; } FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) noexcept : is_rgb(), value{} { value.term_color = static_cast(term_color); } bool is_rgb; union color_union { uint8_t term_color; uint32_t rgb_color; } value; }; } // namespace detail /** A text style consisting of foreground and background colors and emphasis. */ class text_style { public: FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) noexcept : set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems(em) {} FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) { if (!set_foreground_color) { set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color; foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color; } else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) { if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb) FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color")); foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color; } if (!set_background_color) { set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color; background_color = rhs.background_color; } else if (rhs.set_background_color) { if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb) FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color")); background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color; } ems = static_cast(static_cast(ems) | static_cast(rhs.ems)); return *this; } friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs, const text_style& rhs) { return lhs |= rhs; } FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const noexcept { return set_foreground_color; } FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const noexcept { return set_background_color; } FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const noexcept { return static_cast(ems) != 0; } FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_foreground() const noexcept { FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style"); return foreground_color; } FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_background() const noexcept { FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style"); return background_color; } FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const noexcept { FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style"); return ems; } private: FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground, detail::color_type text_color) noexcept : set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems() { if (is_foreground) { foreground_color = text_color; set_foreground_color = true; } else { background_color = text_color; set_background_color = true; } } friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept; friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept; detail::color_type foreground_color; detail::color_type background_color; bool set_foreground_color; bool set_background_color; emphasis ems; }; /** Creates a text style from the foreground (text) color. */ FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept { return text_style(true, foreground); } /** Creates a text style from the background color. */ FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept { return text_style(false, background); } FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) noexcept { return text_style(lhs) | rhs; } namespace detail { template struct ansi_color_escape { FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color, const char* esc) noexcept { // If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code // sequence. if (!text_color.is_rgb) { bool is_background = esc == string_view("\x1b[48;2;"); uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color; // Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with // 10 more. if (is_background) value += 10u; size_t index = 0; buffer[index++] = static_cast('\x1b'); buffer[index++] = static_cast('['); if (value >= 100u) { buffer[index++] = static_cast('1'); value %= 100u; } buffer[index++] = static_cast('0' + value / 10u); buffer[index++] = static_cast('0' + value % 10u); buffer[index++] = static_cast('m'); buffer[index++] = static_cast('\0'); return; } for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { buffer[i] = static_cast(esc[i]); } rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color); to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';'); to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';'); to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm'); buffer[19] = static_cast(0); } FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) noexcept { uint8_t em_codes[num_emphases] = {}; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::faint)) em_codes[1] = 2; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::italic)) em_codes[2] = 3; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::underline)) em_codes[3] = 4; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::blink)) em_codes[4] = 5; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::reverse)) em_codes[5] = 7; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::conceal)) em_codes[6] = 8; if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::strikethrough)) em_codes[7] = 9; size_t index = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < num_emphases; ++i) { if (!em_codes[i]) continue; buffer[index++] = static_cast('\x1b'); buffer[index++] = static_cast('['); buffer[index++] = static_cast('0' + em_codes[i]); buffer[index++] = static_cast('m'); } buffer[index++] = static_cast(0); } FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const noexcept { return buffer; } FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const noexcept { return buffer; } FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS const Char* end() const noexcept { return buffer + std::char_traits::length(buffer); } private: static constexpr size_t num_emphases = 8; Char buffer[7u + 3u * num_emphases + 1u]; static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out, char delimiter) noexcept { out[0] = static_cast('0' + c / 100); out[1] = static_cast('0' + c / 10 % 10); out[2] = static_cast('0' + c % 10); out[3] = static_cast(delimiter); } static FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis(emphasis em, emphasis mask) noexcept { return static_cast(em) & static_cast(mask); } }; template FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape make_foreground_color( detail::color_type foreground) noexcept { return ansi_color_escape(foreground, "\x1b[38;2;"); } template FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape make_background_color( detail::color_type background) noexcept { return ansi_color_escape(background, "\x1b[48;2;"); } template FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape make_emphasis(emphasis em) noexcept { return ansi_color_escape(em); } template inline void reset_color(buffer& buffer) { auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m"); buffer.append(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end()); } template struct styled_arg { const T& value; text_style style; }; template void vformat_to(buffer& buf, const text_style& ts, basic_string_view format_str, basic_format_args>> args) { bool has_style = false; if (ts.has_emphasis()) { has_style = true; auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis(ts.get_emphasis()); buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end()); } if (ts.has_foreground()) { has_style = true; auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color(ts.get_foreground()); buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end()); } if (ts.has_background()) { has_style = true; auto background = detail::make_background_color(ts.get_background()); buf.append(background.begin(), background.end()); } detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args, {}); if (has_style) detail::reset_color(buf); } } // namespace detail inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, string_view fmt, format_args args) { // Legacy wide streams are not supported. auto buf = memory_buffer(); detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args); if (detail::is_utf8()) { detail::print(f, string_view(buf.begin(), buf.size())); return; } buf.push_back('\0'); int result = std::fputs(buf.data(), f); if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file"))); } /** \rst Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI escape sequences to specify text formatting. **Example**:: fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); \endrst */ template ::value)> void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) { vprint(f, ts, format_str, fmt::make_format_args>>(args...)); } /** \rst Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to specify text formatting. **Example**:: fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); \endrst */ template ::value)> void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) { return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...); } template > inline std::basic_string vformat( const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, basic_format_args>> args) { basic_memory_buffer buf; detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args); return fmt::to_string(buf); } /** \rst Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI escape sequences to specify text formatting. **Example**:: #include std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "The answer is {}", 42); \endrst */ template > inline std::basic_string format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) { return fmt::vformat(ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), fmt::make_format_args>(args...)); } /** Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to ``out``. */ template ::value)> OutputIt vformat_to( OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, basic_string_view format_str, basic_format_args>> args) { auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer(out); detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, format_str, args); return detail::get_iterator(buf, out); } /** \rst Formats arguments with the given text_style, writes the result to the output iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range. **Example**:: std::vector out; fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42); \endrst */ template >::value&& detail::is_string::value> inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) -> typename std::enable_if::type { return vformat_to(out, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), fmt::make_format_args>>(args...)); } template struct formatter, Char> : formatter { template auto format(const detail::styled_arg& arg, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { const auto& ts = arg.style; const auto& value = arg.value; auto out = ctx.out(); bool has_style = false; if (ts.has_emphasis()) { has_style = true; auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis(ts.get_emphasis()); out = std::copy(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end(), out); } if (ts.has_foreground()) { has_style = true; auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color(ts.get_foreground()); out = std::copy(foreground.begin(), foreground.end(), out); } if (ts.has_background()) { has_style = true; auto background = detail::make_background_color(ts.get_background()); out = std::copy(background.begin(), background.end(), out); } out = formatter::format(value, ctx); if (has_style) { auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m"); out = std::copy(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end(), out); } return out; } }; /** \rst Returns an argument that will be formatted using ANSI escape sequences, to be used in a formatting function. **Example**:: fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", fmt::styled(1.23, fmt::fg(fmt::color::green) | fmt::bg(fmt::color::blue))); \endrst */ template FMT_CONSTEXPR auto styled(const T& value, text_style ts) -> detail::styled_arg> { return detail::styled_arg>{value, ts}; } FMT_END_EXPORT FMT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // FMT_COLOR_H_