/* * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Bart Massey, Jamey Sharp, and Josh Triplett. * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * Except as contained in this notice, the names of the authors or their * institutions shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * authorization from the authors. */ #ifndef __XCB_H__ #define __XCB_H__ #include #if defined(__solaris__) #include #else #include #endif #ifndef _WIN32 #include #else #include "xcb_windefs.h" #endif #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * @file xcb.h */ #ifdef __GNUC__ #define XCB_PACKED __attribute__((__packed__)) #else #define XCB_PACKED #endif /** * @defgroup XCB_Core_API XCB Core API * @brief Core API of the XCB library. * * @{ */ /* Pre-defined constants */ /** Current protocol version */ #define X_PROTOCOL 11 /** Current minor version */ #define X_PROTOCOL_REVISION 0 /** X_TCP_PORT + display number = server port for TCP transport */ #define X_TCP_PORT 6000 /** xcb connection errors because of socket, pipe and other stream errors. */ #define XCB_CONN_ERROR 1 /** xcb connection shutdown because of extension not supported */ #define XCB_CONN_CLOSED_EXT_NOTSUPPORTED 2 /** malloc(), calloc() and realloc() error upon failure, for eg ENOMEM */ #define XCB_CONN_CLOSED_MEM_INSUFFICIENT 3 /** Connection closed, exceeding request length that server accepts. */ #define XCB_CONN_CLOSED_REQ_LEN_EXCEED 4 /** Connection closed, error during parsing display string. */ #define XCB_CONN_CLOSED_PARSE_ERR 5 /** Connection closed because the server does not have a screen matching the display. */ #define XCB_CONN_CLOSED_INVALID_SCREEN 6 /** Connection closed because some FD passing operation failed */ #define XCB_CONN_CLOSED_FDPASSING_FAILED 7 #define XCB_TYPE_PAD(T,I) (-(I) & (sizeof(T) > 4 ? 3 : sizeof(T) - 1)) /* Opaque structures */ /** * @brief XCB Connection structure. * * A structure that contain all data that XCB needs to communicate with an X server. */ typedef struct xcb_connection_t xcb_connection_t; /**< Opaque structure containing all data that XCB needs to communicate with an X server. */ /* Other types */ /** * @brief Generic iterator. * * A generic iterator structure. */ typedef struct { void *data; /**< Data of the current iterator */ int rem; /**< remaining elements */ int index; /**< index of the current iterator */ } xcb_generic_iterator_t; /** * @brief Generic reply. * * A generic reply structure. */ typedef struct { uint8_t response_type; /**< Type of the response */ uint8_t pad0; /**< Padding */ uint16_t sequence; /**< Sequence number */ uint32_t length; /**< Length of the response */ } xcb_generic_reply_t; /** * @brief Generic event. * * A generic event structure. */ typedef struct { uint8_t response_type; /**< Type of the response */ uint8_t pad0; /**< Padding */ uint16_t sequence; /**< Sequence number */ uint32_t pad[7]; /**< Padding */ uint32_t full_sequence; /**< full sequence */ } xcb_generic_event_t; /** * @brief Raw Generic event. * * A generic event structure as used on the wire, i.e., without the full_sequence field */ typedef struct { uint8_t response_type; /**< Type of the response */ uint8_t pad0; /**< Padding */ uint16_t sequence; /**< Sequence number */ uint32_t pad[7]; /**< Padding */ } xcb_raw_generic_event_t; /** * @brief GE event * * An event as sent by the XGE extension. The length field specifies the * number of 4-byte blocks trailing the struct. * * @deprecated Since some fields in this struct have unfortunate names, it is * recommended to use xcb_ge_generic_event_t instead. */ typedef struct { uint8_t response_type; /**< Type of the response */ uint8_t pad0; /**< Padding */ uint16_t sequence; /**< Sequence number */ uint32_t length; uint16_t event_type; uint16_t pad1; uint32_t pad[5]; /**< Padding */ uint32_t full_sequence; /**< full sequence */ } xcb_ge_event_t; /** * @brief Generic error. * * A generic error structure. */ typedef struct { uint8_t response_type; /**< Type of the response */ uint8_t error_code; /**< Error code */ uint16_t sequence; /**< Sequence number */ uint32_t resource_id; /** < Resource ID for requests with side effects only */ uint16_t minor_code; /** < Minor opcode of the failed request */ uint8_t major_code; /** < Major opcode of the failed request */ uint8_t pad0; uint32_t pad[5]; /**< Padding */ uint32_t full_sequence; /**< full sequence */ } xcb_generic_error_t; /** * @brief Generic cookie. * * A generic cookie structure. */ typedef struct { unsigned int sequence; /**< Sequence number */ } xcb_void_cookie_t; /* Include the generated xproto header. */ #include "xproto.h" /** XCB_NONE is the universal null resource or null atom parameter value for many core X requests */ #define XCB_NONE 0L /** XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT can be used for many xcb_create_window parameters */ #define XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT 0L /** XCB_CURRENT_TIME can be used in most requests that take an xcb_timestamp_t */ #define XCB_CURRENT_TIME 0L /** XCB_NO_SYMBOL fills in unused entries in xcb_keysym_t tables */ #define XCB_NO_SYMBOL 0L /* xcb_auth.c */ /** * @brief Container for authorization information. * * A container for authorization information to be sent to the X server. */ typedef struct xcb_auth_info_t { int namelen; /**< Length of the string name (as returned by strlen). */ char *name; /**< String containing the authentication protocol name, such as "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1" or "XDM-AUTHORIZATION-1". */ int datalen; /**< Length of the data member. */ char *data; /**< Data interpreted in a protocol-specific manner. */ } xcb_auth_info_t; /* xcb_out.c */ /** * @brief Forces any buffered output to be written to the server. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @return > @c 0 on success, <= @c 0 otherwise. * * Forces any buffered output to be written to the server. Blocks * until the write is complete. */ int xcb_flush(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Returns the maximum request length that this server accepts. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @return The maximum request length field. * * In the absence of the BIG-REQUESTS extension, returns the * maximum request length field from the connection setup data, which * may be as much as 65535. If the server supports BIG-REQUESTS, then * the maximum request length field from the reply to the * BigRequestsEnable request will be returned instead. * * Note that this length is measured in four-byte units, making the * theoretical maximum lengths roughly 256kB without BIG-REQUESTS and * 16GB with. */ uint32_t xcb_get_maximum_request_length(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Prefetch the maximum request length without blocking. * @param c The connection to the X server. * * Without blocking, does as much work as possible toward computing * the maximum request length accepted by the X server. * * Invoking this function may cause a call to xcb_big_requests_enable, * but will not block waiting for the reply. * xcb_get_maximum_request_length will return the prefetched data * after possibly blocking while the reply is retrieved. * * Note that in order for this function to be fully non-blocking, the * application must previously have called * xcb_prefetch_extension_data(c, &xcb_big_requests_id) and the reply * must have already arrived. */ void xcb_prefetch_maximum_request_length(xcb_connection_t *c); /* xcb_in.c */ /** * @brief Returns the next event or error from the server. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @return The next event from the server. * * Returns the next event or error from the server, or returns null in * the event of an I/O error. Blocks until either an event or error * arrive, or an I/O error occurs. */ xcb_generic_event_t *xcb_wait_for_event(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Returns the next event or error from the server. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @return The next event from the server. * * Returns the next event or error from the server, if one is * available, or returns @c NULL otherwise. If no event is available, that * might be because an I/O error like connection close occurred while * attempting to read the next event, in which case the connection is * shut down when this function returns. */ xcb_generic_event_t *xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Returns the next event without reading from the connection. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @return The next already queued event from the server. * * This is a version of xcb_poll_for_event that only examines the * event queue for new events. The function doesn't try to read new * events from the connection if no queued events are found. * * This function is useful for callers that know in advance that all * interesting events have already been read from the connection. For * example, callers might use xcb_wait_for_reply and be interested * only of events that preceded a specific reply. */ xcb_generic_event_t *xcb_poll_for_queued_event(xcb_connection_t *c); typedef struct xcb_special_event xcb_special_event_t; /** * @brief Returns the next event from a special queue */ xcb_generic_event_t *xcb_poll_for_special_event(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_special_event_t *se); /** * @brief Returns the next event from a special queue, blocking until one arrives */ xcb_generic_event_t *xcb_wait_for_special_event(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_special_event_t *se); /** * @typedef typedef struct xcb_extension_t xcb_extension_t */ typedef struct xcb_extension_t xcb_extension_t; /**< Opaque structure used as key for xcb_get_extension_data_t. */ /** * @brief Listen for a special event */ xcb_special_event_t *xcb_register_for_special_xge(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_extension_t *ext, uint32_t eid, uint32_t *stamp); /** * @brief Stop listening for a special event */ void xcb_unregister_for_special_event(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_special_event_t *se); /** * @brief Return the error for a request, or NULL if none can ever arrive. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @param cookie The request cookie. * @return The error for the request, or NULL if none can ever arrive. * * The xcb_void_cookie_t cookie supplied to this function must have resulted * from a call to xcb_[request_name]_checked(). This function will block * until one of two conditions happens. If an error is received, it will be * returned. If a reply to a subsequent request has already arrived, no error * can arrive for this request, so this function will return NULL. * * Note that this function will perform a sync if needed to ensure that the * sequence number will advance beyond that provided in cookie; this is a * convenience to avoid races in determining whether the sync is needed. */ xcb_generic_error_t *xcb_request_check(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_void_cookie_t cookie); /** * @brief Discards the reply for a request. * @param c The connection to the X server. * @param sequence The request sequence number from a cookie. * * Discards the reply for a request. Additionally, any error generated * by the request is also discarded (unless it was an _unchecked request * and the error has already arrived). * * This function will not block even if the reply is not yet available. * * Note that the sequence really does have to come from an xcb cookie; * this function is not designed to operate on socket-handoff replies. */ void xcb_discard_reply(xcb_connection_t *c, unsigned int sequence); /** * @brief Discards the reply for a request, given by a 64bit sequence number * @param c The connection to the X server. * @param sequence 64-bit sequence number as returned by xcb_send_request64(). * * Discards the reply for a request. Additionally, any error generated * by the request is also discarded (unless it was an _unchecked request * and the error has already arrived). * * This function will not block even if the reply is not yet available. * * Note that the sequence really does have to come from xcb_send_request64(); * the cookie sequence number is defined as "unsigned" int and therefore * not 64-bit on all platforms. * This function is not designed to operate on socket-handoff replies. * * Unlike its xcb_discard_reply() counterpart, the given sequence number is not * automatically "widened" to 64-bit. */ void xcb_discard_reply64(xcb_connection_t *c, uint64_t sequence); /* xcb_ext.c */ /** * @brief Caches reply information from QueryExtension requests. * @param c The connection. * @param ext The extension data. * @return A pointer to the xcb_query_extension_reply_t for the extension. * * This function is the primary interface to the "extension cache", * which caches reply information from QueryExtension * requests. Invoking this function may cause a call to * xcb_query_extension to retrieve extension information from the * server, and may block until extension data is received from the * server. * * The result must not be freed. This storage is managed by the cache * itself. */ const struct xcb_query_extension_reply_t *xcb_get_extension_data(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_extension_t *ext); /** * @brief Prefetch of extension data into the extension cache * @param c The connection. * @param ext The extension data. * * This function allows a "prefetch" of extension data into the * extension cache. Invoking the function may cause a call to * xcb_query_extension, but will not block waiting for the * reply. xcb_get_extension_data will return the prefetched data after * possibly blocking while it is retrieved. */ void xcb_prefetch_extension_data(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_extension_t *ext); /* xcb_conn.c */ /** * @brief Access the data returned by the server. * @param c The connection. * @return A pointer to an xcb_setup_t structure. * * Accessor for the data returned by the server when the xcb_connection_t * was initialized. This data includes * - the server's required format for images, * - a list of available visuals, * - a list of available screens, * - the server's maximum request length (in the absence of the * BIG-REQUESTS extension), * - and other assorted information. * * See the X protocol specification for more details. * * The result must not be freed. */ const struct xcb_setup_t *xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Access the file descriptor of the connection. * @param c The connection. * @return The file descriptor. * * Accessor for the file descriptor that was passed to the * xcb_connect_to_fd call that returned @p c. */ int xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Test whether the connection has shut down due to a fatal error. * @param c The connection. * @return > 0 if the connection is in an error state; 0 otherwise. * * Some errors that occur in the context of an xcb_connection_t * are unrecoverable. When such an error occurs, the * connection is shut down and further operations on the * xcb_connection_t have no effect, but memory will not be freed until * xcb_disconnect() is called on the xcb_connection_t. * * @return XCB_CONN_ERROR, because of socket errors, pipe errors or other stream errors. * @return XCB_CONN_CLOSED_EXT_NOTSUPPORTED, when extension not supported. * @return XCB_CONN_CLOSED_MEM_INSUFFICIENT, when memory not available. * @return XCB_CONN_CLOSED_REQ_LEN_EXCEED, exceeding request length that server accepts. * @return XCB_CONN_CLOSED_PARSE_ERR, error during parsing display string. * @return XCB_CONN_CLOSED_INVALID_SCREEN, because the server does not have a screen matching the display. */ int xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Connects to the X server. * @param fd The file descriptor. * @param auth_info Authentication data. * @return A newly allocated xcb_connection_t structure. * * Connects to an X server, given the open socket @p fd and the * xcb_auth_info_t @p auth_info. The file descriptor @p fd is * bidirectionally connected to an X server. If the connection * should be unauthenticated, @p auth_info must be @c * NULL. * * Always returns a non-NULL pointer to a xcb_connection_t, even on failure. * Callers need to use xcb_connection_has_error() to check for failure. * When finished, use xcb_disconnect() to close the connection and free * the structure. */ xcb_connection_t *xcb_connect_to_fd(int fd, xcb_auth_info_t *auth_info); /** * @brief Closes the connection. * @param c The connection. * * Closes the file descriptor and frees all memory associated with the * connection @c c. If @p c is @c NULL, nothing is done. */ void xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection_t *c); /* xcb_util.c */ /** * @brief Parses a display string name in the form documented by X(7x). * @param name The name of the display. * @param host A pointer to a malloc'd copy of the hostname. * @param display A pointer to the display number. * @param screen A pointer to the screen number. * @return 0 on failure, non 0 otherwise. * * Parses the display string name @p display_name in the form * documented by X(7x). Has no side effects on failure. If * @p displayname is @c NULL or empty, it uses the environment * variable DISPLAY. @p hostp is a pointer to a newly allocated string * that contain the host name. @p displayp is set to the display * number and @p screenp to the preferred screen number. @p screenp * can be @c NULL. If @p displayname does not contain a screen number, * it is set to @c 0. */ int xcb_parse_display(const char *name, char **host, int *display, int *screen); /** * @brief Connects to the X server. * @param displayname The name of the display. * @param screenp A pointer to a preferred screen number. * @return A newly allocated xcb_connection_t structure. * * Connects to the X server specified by @p displayname. If @p * displayname is @c NULL, uses the value of the DISPLAY environment * variable. If a particular screen on that server is preferred, the * int pointed to by @p screenp (if not @c NULL) will be set to that * screen; otherwise the screen will be set to 0. * * Always returns a non-NULL pointer to a xcb_connection_t, even on failure. * Callers need to use xcb_connection_has_error() to check for failure. * When finished, use xcb_disconnect() to close the connection and free * the structure. */ xcb_connection_t *xcb_connect(const char *displayname, int *screenp); /** * @brief Connects to the X server, using an authorization information. * @param display The name of the display. * @param auth The authorization information. * @param screen A pointer to a preferred screen number. * @return A newly allocated xcb_connection_t structure. * * Connects to the X server specified by @p displayname, using the * authorization @p auth. If a particular screen on that server is * preferred, the int pointed to by @p screenp (if not @c NULL) will * be set to that screen; otherwise @p screenp will be set to 0. * * Always returns a non-NULL pointer to a xcb_connection_t, even on failure. * Callers need to use xcb_connection_has_error() to check for failure. * When finished, use xcb_disconnect() to close the connection and free * the structure. */ xcb_connection_t *xcb_connect_to_display_with_auth_info(const char *display, xcb_auth_info_t *auth, int *screen); /* xcb_xid.c */ /** * @brief Allocates an XID for a new object. * @param c The connection. * @return A newly allocated XID, or -1 on failure. * * Allocates an XID for a new object. Typically used just prior to * various object creation functions, such as xcb_create_window. */ uint32_t xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @brief Obtain number of bytes read from the connection. * @param c The connection * @return Number of bytes read from the server. * * Returns cumulative number of bytes received from the connection. * * This retrieves the total number of bytes read from this connection, * to be used for diagnostic/monitoring/informative purposes. */ uint64_t xcb_total_read(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * * @brief Obtain number of bytes written to the connection. * @param c The connection * @return Number of bytes written to the server. * * Returns cumulative number of bytes sent to the connection. * * This retrieves the total number of bytes written to this connection, * to be used for diagnostic/monitoring/informative purposes. */ uint64_t xcb_total_written(xcb_connection_t *c); /** * @} */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* __XCB_H__ */