What it does

What it does
Prev	Appendix B. The `interfaces` File	Next

The interfaces file aliases a servername to the hostname and port number of the servername's machine. When FreeTDS™ receives a request to connect to a database server, it looks up the servername in interfaces. There, it finds the machine name (or address) and port number to connect to, that is, the port where the database server is listening.

Tip

	Tip
How's that again? The `interfaces` file sometimes trips people up. It seems innocuous enough, but it's also a pretty good example of “it's easy if you know how”. Keep in mind: The servername is the name of the database server. When a database client specifies the “name of the server” to connect to, it's the servername that is used. The host name is the name of the host (machine) where the database server is running. It has an IP address, and in almost any environment, you can ping the machine name to see if you've got it right. After it uses the servername to look up the host name, FreeTDS™ will do the same thing ping does to get the IP address of the machine to connect to. Finally, the port number is frequently overlooked. From the network's point of view, knowing the IP address without the port number is a little like knowing the address of an apartment building without knowing the apartment number. In both cases, it will be hard to find what you came for. Make sure you know the port number, and that it's correctly entered in the `interfaces` file.

How's that again?

The interfaces file sometimes trips people up. It seems innocuous enough, but it's also a pretty good example of “it's easy if you know how”. Keep in mind:

The servername is the name of the database server. When a database client specifies the “name of the server” to connect to, it's the servername that is used.
The host name is the name of the host (machine) where the database server is running. It has an IP address, and in almost any environment, you can ping the machine name to see if you've got it right. After it uses the servername to look up the host name, FreeTDS™ will do the same thing ping does to get the IP address of the machine to connect to.
Finally, the port number is frequently overlooked. From the network's point of view, knowing the IP address without the port number is a little like knowing the address of an apartment building without knowing the apartment number. In both cases, it will be hard to find what you came for. Make sure you know the port number, and that it's correctly entered in the interfaces file.

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