ntpdc: NTPD Control User’s Manual

ntpdc: NTPD Control User Manual

This document describes the use of the NTP Project’s ntpdc program, that can be used to query a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server and display the time offset of the system clock relative to the server clock. Run as root, it can correct the system clock to this offset as well. It can be run as an interactive command or from a cron job.

This document applies to version 4.2.8p17 of ntpdc.

The program implements the SNTP protocol as defined by RFC 5905, the NTPv4 IETF specification.

Short Table of Contents

1 Description

By default, ntpdc writes the local data and time (i.e., not UTC) to the standard output in the format:

1996-10-15 20:17:25.123 (+0800) +4.567 +/- 0.089 secs

where YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SUBSEC is the local date and time, (+0800) is the local timezone adjustment (so we would add 8 hours and 0 minutes to convert the reported local time to UTC), and the +4.567 +/- 0.089 secs indicates the time offset and error bound of the system clock relative to the server clock.

1.1 Invoking ntpdc

ntpdc is deprecated. Please use ntpq(1ntpqmdoc) instead - it can do everything ntpdc used to do, and it does so using a much more sane interface.

ntpdc is a utility program used to query ntpd(1ntpdmdoc) about its current state and to request changes in that state. It uses NTP mode 7 control message formats described in the source code. The program may be run either in interactive mode or controlled using command line arguments. Extensive state and statistics information is available through the ntpdc interface. In addition, nearly all the configuration options which can be specified at startup using ntpd’s configuration file may also be specified at run time using ntpdc

This section was generated by AutoGen, using the agtexi-cmd template and the option descriptions for the ntpdc program. This software is released under the NTP license, <http://ntp.org/license>.

1.1.1 ntpdc help/usage (--help)

This is the automatically generated usage text for ntpdc.

The text printed is the same whether selected with the help option (--help) or the more-help option (--more-help). more-help will print the usage text by passing it through a pager program. more-help is disabled on platforms without a working fork(2) function. The PAGER environment variable is used to select the program, defaulting to more. Both will exit with a status code of 0.

ntpdc - vendor-specific NTPD control program - Ver. 4.2.8p17
Usage:  ntpdc [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[{=| }<val>] ]... [ host ...]
  Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
   -4 no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
                                - prohibits the option 'ipv6'
   -6 no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
                                - prohibits the option 'ipv4'
   -c Str command        run a command and exit
                                - may appear multiple times
   -d no  debug-level    Increase debug verbosity level
                                - may appear multiple times
   -D Num set-debug-level Set the debug verbosity level
                                - may appear multiple times
   -i no  interactive    Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode
                                - prohibits these options:
                                command
                                listpeers
                                peers
                                showpeers
   -l no  listpeers      Print a list of the peers
                                - prohibits the option 'command'
   -n no  numeric        numeric host addresses
   -p no  peers          Print a list of the peers
                                - prohibits the option 'command'
   -s no  showpeers      Show a list of the peers
                                - prohibits the option 'command'
   -u no  unconnected    Use unconnected UDP to communicate with ntpd (default on Windows)
      opt version        output version information and exit
   -? no  help           display extended usage information and exit
   -! no  more-help      extended usage information passed thru pager
   -> opt save-opts      save the option state to a config file
   -< Str load-opts      load options from a config file
                                - disabled as '--no-load-opts'
                                - may appear multiple times

Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
hyphen and the flag character.


The following option preset mechanisms are supported:
 - reading file $HOME/.ntprc
 - reading file ./.ntprc
 - examining environment variables named NTPDC_*

Please send bug reports to:  <https://bugs.ntp.org, bugs@ntp.org>

1.1.2 ipv4 option (-4)

This is the “force ipv4 dns name resolution” option.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• must not appear in combination with any of the following options: ipv6.

Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line to the IPv4 namespace.

1.1.3 ipv6 option (-6)

This is the “force ipv6 dns name resolution” option.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• must not appear in combination with any of the following options: ipv4.

Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line to the IPv6 namespace.

1.1.4 command option (-c)

This is the “run a command and exit” option. This option takes a string argument cmd.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• may appear an unlimited number of times.

The following argument is interpreted as an interactive format command and is added to the list of commands to be executed on the specified host(s).

1.1.5 interactive option (-i)

This is the “force ntpq to operate in interactive mode” option.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• must not appear in combination with any of the following options: command, listpeers, peers, showpeers.

Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode. Prompts will be written to the standard output and commands read from the standard input.

1.1.6 listpeers option (-l)

This is the “print a list of the peers” option.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• must not appear in combination with any of the following options: command.

Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary of their state. This is equivalent to the ’listpeers’ interactive command.

1.1.7 numeric option (-n)

This is the “numeric host addresses” option. Output all host addresses in dotted-quad numeric format rather than converting to the canonical host names.

1.1.8 peers option (-p)

This is the “print a list of the peers” option.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• must not appear in combination with any of the following options: command.

Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary of their state. This is equivalent to the ’peers’ interactive command.

1.1.9 showpeers option (-s)

This is the “show a list of the peers” option.

This option has some usage constraints. It:

• must not appear in combination with any of the following options: command.

Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary of their state. This is equivalent to the ’dmpeers’ interactive command.

1.1.10 unconnected option (-u)

This is the “use unconnected udp to communicate with ntpd (default on windows)” option. Open an unconnected UDP association to ntpd (the default on Windows).

1.1.11 presetting/configuring ntpdc

Any option that is not marked as not presettable may be preset by loading values from configuration ("rc" or "ini") files, and values from environment variables named NTPDC and NTPDC_<OPTION_NAME>. <OPTION_NAME> must be one of the options listed above in upper case and segmented with underscores. The NTPDC variable will be tokenized and parsed like the command line. The remaining variables are tested for existence and their values are treated like option arguments.

libopts will search in 2 places for configuration files:

• $HOME
• $PWD

The environment variables HOME, and PWD are expanded and replaced when ntpdc runs. For any of these that are plain files, they are simply processed. For any that are directories, then a file named .ntprc is searched for within that directory and processed.

Configuration files may be in a wide variety of formats. The basic format is an option name followed by a value (argument) on the same line. Values may be separated from the option name with a colon, equal sign or simply white space. Values may be continued across multiple lines by escaping the newline with a backslash.

Multiple programs may also share the same initialization file. Common options are collected at the top, followed by program specific segments. The segments are separated by lines like:

[NTPDC]

or by

<?program ntpdc>

Do not mix these styles within one configuration file.

Compound values and carefully constructed string values may also be specified using XML syntax:

<option-name>
   <sub-opt>...&lt;...&gt;...</sub-opt>
</option-name>

yielding an option-name.sub-opt string value of

"...<...>..."

AutoOpts does not track suboptions. You simply note that it is a hierarchicly valued option. AutoOpts does provide a means for searching the associated name/value pair list (see: optionFindValue).

The command line options relating to configuration and/or usage help are:

version (-)

Print the program version to standard out, optionally with licensing information, then exit 0. The optional argument specifies how much licensing detail to provide. The default is to print just the version. The licensing information may be selected with an option argument. Only the first letter of the argument is examined:

‘version’

Only print the version. This is the default.

‘copyright’

Name the copyright usage licensing terms.

‘verbose’

Print the full copyright usage licensing terms.

1.1.12 ntpdc exit status

One of the following exit values will be returned:

‘0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)’

Successful program execution.

‘1 (EXIT_FAILURE)’

The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.

‘66 (EX_NOINPUT)’

A specified configuration file could not be loaded.

‘70 (EX_SOFTWARE)’

libopts had an internal operational error. Please report it to autogen-users@lists.sourceforge.net. Thank you.

1.1.13 ntpdc Usage

1.1.14 ntpdc See Also

1.1.15 ntpdc Authors

1.1.16 ntpdc Bugs

1.2 Usage

The simplest use of this program is as an unprivileged command to check the current time, offset, and error in the local clock. For example:

ntpdc ntpserver.somewhere

With suitable privilege, it can be run as a command or in a cron job to reset the local clock from a reliable server, like the ntpdate and rdate commands. For example:

ntpdc -a ntpserver.somewhere