PerlIO::encoding(3) Perl Programmers Reference Guide PerlIO::encoding(3) NAME PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer SYNOPSIS use PerlIO::encoding; open($f, "<:encoding(foo)", "infoo"); open($f, ">:encoding(bar)", "outbar"); use Encode qw(:fallbacks); $PerlIO::encoding::fallback = FB_PERLQQ; DESCRIPTION This PerlIO layer opens a filehandle with a transparent encoding filter. On input, it converts the bytes expected to be in the specified character set and encoding to Perl string data (Unicode and Perl's internal Unicode encoding, UTF-8). On output, it converts Perl string data into the speci- fied character set and encoding. When the layer is pushed, the current value of $PerlIO::encoding::fallback is saved and used as the CHECK argument when calling the Encode methods en- code() and decode(). SEE ALSO open, Encode, "binmode" in perlfunc, perluniintro perl v5.44.0 2026-05-14 PerlIO::encoding(3)